A
Peace Alliance
During
a raging war in Eastern Europe (the Crimean war 1853-56) Fredrika Bremer
bravely tried to unite Christian women of the world in a Peace Manifestation.
TO THE EDITOR
OF THE TIMES
Sir,
- You have kindly and liberally on two occations given publication to articles
from me, and if I venture a third time to request of you such a service
it is because, this time, I can hope that you will do it with pleasure,
as no selfish motive prompts my request, but a better thing, which I will
leave to you to judge.
The enclosed article will be published at the same time (the end of this
month) in the papers of Sweden, Russia, France, Germany, and in the United
States of America, and of couse I must above all things, wish that it may
be published in England, whose tongue is now spoken over so greate a part
of the globe. I wish it also because I know that no hearts and minds in
the world will be more ready to respond to the proposal made in the article
than those of the benevolent and
high-minded
English people, and I wish, Sir, that it may be published by your paper,
as I know that The Times is received as a sign of the times among all civilized
peoples. May you receive favourable my request, and may God bless you,
as you will thereby be an instrument to the advance of His kingdom on earth.I
remain, Sir, with high esteem, yours truly,
FREDRIKA BREMER.
Stockholm,
August 14.
THE TIMES, MONDAY, AUGUST 28, 1854
INVITATION TO A PEACE ALLIANCE
At a time like this, when the Powers of the West arm themselves against
those of the
East, and enter into a struggle threatening to spread, over
several of
the countries of Europe like a large bleeding wound, tearing
men from their
homes, leaving thousands of widows and fatherless
children,
destroying harvests, burning cities, filling hospitals,
calling up
bitter and hateful passions, laying shackles on commerce,
embittering
life in many thousand quiet, industrious families - a
struggle,
the sorrowful effects of which possibly may be felt by most of
the nations
of the earth, - at such a time we have ventured a thought, a
hope, that
through women a peaceful alliance might be concluded,
embracing
the whole earth - an alliance opposing the direful effects of
war, and contributing
by united and welldirected efforts, under the
blessing of
God, to the development of a state of peace, love, and
well-being,
to come forth when once the terrors of war shall be over,
and the time
of devastation has passed away.
Since the beginning of this century charitable associations of women
have been
formed in the larger cities of most Christian countries,
perhaps in
all, though we do not know of their existence. They have
worked, jointly
or individually, for Christian purposes. Their aim has
been to relieve,
partially at least, the misery prevailing in the world,
and to promote
the coming of better times, especially by spreading the
Word of God,
by teaching and caring for children, by trying to call
forth the
energies of the poorer classes. Hitherto, these associations
have acted
mostly without connexion with each other, scarcely knowing of
each other's
existence. We know, however, by daily experience the powers
of association.
United exertions to promote a common acknowledged aim
strengthens
the individual and increases the general amount of energy.
It exercises
a powerful attraction on those who stand indifferent, or
otherwise
isolated from the general movement, which thus grows in power
and influence
to an extent not to be calculated. Drops of water united
have formed
the ocean, atoms united the universe.
We wish, therefore, to propose that the associations of Christian women
formed in
various places of the earth, humbly aiming to fulfil the law
of love laid
down by Christ himself, may hereafter enter into connexion
with each
other, and strengthen and extend their activity by united
exertion and
consciousness of a mutual aim. This aim we consider to be -
Care of the destitute, under the following leading heads:
Caring for children by means of a Christian education, for families by
exercising
Christian influence, by the distribution of work and its just
reward;
For the sick and the aged, by affording them protection and help;
For prisoners and other fallen fellow-creatures, by compassionate
exertions
to raise them from their sunk condition.
And, finally, by encouraging all institutions and means aiming to
promote such
purposes.
We believe that, by a connexion between the many different associations
all having
these and similar aims, much more could be done than what is
done at present.
We believe and feel that we want the encouragement
which would
thus be afforded by reaping the fruit of each other's
experience
and example.
To be able to realize such an alliance we would propose, -
1. That there should be a committee in the capital of each country,
which should
enter into communication with all the different female
societies
of that land, gather all particulars relating to them and
their work,
and thus be able to take a survey of the whole.
2. That each central committee, being the organ of circulation for all
other societies
in that land, should, through its secretary, or some
other corresponding
member, communicate to the central committees of
other countries
the principal details of the work of female societies in
its own, together
with accounts of such industrial efforts or good
institutions
standing in connexion with the aim of the society that have
arisen in
their country.
3. That a printed circular containing these details may be sent, free of
postage, at
the end of every year, from every central committee to all
those of other
countries with whom they stand in communication.
Without enumerating various countries, we venture to express our belief
that there
are not many on the earth incapable of taking part in such an
alliance,
partly because they profess to be wholly Christian countries,
partly because
in them Christian communities have risen here and there,
and continue
to arise more and more, beautiful green spots in the middle
of the desert.
We venture to hope that in the regions near the Pole, as
well as in
those under the burning sun of the tropics, in the old as
well as in
the new world, wheresoever one living spark of Christian love
is glowing,
there Christian women will unite with each other to
alleviate
the miseries of the earth, and plant seeds for the kingdom of
God; and we
hope and believe that these will not refuse us the hand of
fellowship.
We propose an alliance in the name of the Prince of Peace, extending its
healing, regenerating
influence over the whole earth - an alliance in
which diversities
of language, of national character, of climate, of
custom, of
Christian denominations, may be regarded as of little import
in comparison
with the aim, the language, the heavenly hope, the Lord
and master
we have in common. In these we propose to consider ourselves
as having
the same native country, as belonging to the same family, and,
whatever diversity
of opinion there may be among us, yet to join hands
as sisters,
and recognize as our children and relatives all those, of
whatever nation
or denomination they may be, who are bereft and unhappy,
and whom our
care possibly can reach.
Sisters, then, whom we do not know as yet, but in whose existence we
believe and
hope, here and there among the ancient kingdoms of Asia, the
steppes of
Siberia, or in the Imperial cities of Russia; sisters of the
western countries
of Europe, who have lighted and guided us a long time
by your bright
example; and you, sisters in that vast new land beyond
the Atlantic
Ocean, whose homes we have just learnt to know as nurseries
of all Christian
virtues; and you, Christian women among the nations of
Africa; Christian
women in the isles of the South Sea; mild, loving
sisters, all
over the earth, in whose existence we believe, though we
have not seen
you, whom we love without even knowing you - give us your
hands! May
the earth thus become encircled by a chain of healing, loving
energies,
which neither ocean nor event, neither discord nor time, can
interrupt!
Let us unite to form an alliance eternal as God's own being;
for war shall
come to an end, and »tongues shall cease, and knowledge
shall vanish
away, but charity shall not fail; charity abideth for
ever».
We ought now to tell you who they are who thus address you. We are
Swedish women,
united for the care of poor orphans and destitute
families in
Stockholm, the capital of Sweden. We can rejoice in the
cooperation
of our Queen, and the humblest woman can join us, and,
taking care
of a family or a single child, rise to the dignity of its
guardian angel
on earth. We have recently entered into connexion with
the societies
of women, daily becoming more numerous, in different parts
of this country,
in order thereby to strengthen and encourage each
other.
We are a little flock, and belong to a small nation, but we rejoice that
from this
nation have risen great men and benefactors to humanity. We
are a little
flock, but we rely on His word who has said - »Fear not,
little flock,
it is your Father's good will to give you the kingdom.»
It will be ours, if we believe in Him, follow Him, and obey His
injunction,
»If thou lovest me, feed my lambs.»
There are times and circumstances which call upon us to follow the
divine prescription,
»Let your light so shine before men that they may
see your good
works, and glorify your Father who is in Heaven. »We obey
this to-day.
The not less divine, »Take heed that you do not your alms
before men,
to be seen of them», we would take for our rule during our
daily exertions
for the good of the whole.
Sisters, who acknowledge the same Lord, let us unite in His name; let us
call forth
every good gift and healing power He has given us; call them
forth prayerfully,
diligently to do His work more fervently than ever
before. As
far as the sun sends his rays and the free winds blow over
earth may
our peaceful messages fly like doves from land to land, from
city to city,
undisturbed by the bitterness of strife, so that the world
may know that
the God of Peace and Love is more powerful than the spirit
of war, and
that He calls us to be His servants.
Each separately we are weak, and can do very little, but if, in the name
of Christ,
we unite our hands all around the earth and take it in our
arms as a
child, we may pray and hope that He will allow us at the end
of time to
come before our Heavenly Father, saying - »Here we are with
the children
Thou hast given us.»
We close here with the desire and entreaty that the female societies of
foreign lands
who wish to reach us the hand of fellowship would, before
the end of
this year, let us know it, by sending letters (postfree) to
the Ladies'
Association at Stockholm for the Care of Children, addressed
to the Lady
Superintendent,
Fredrika Bremer.
Stockholm, Midsummer-day, 1854.
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